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Oops, science is POWERFUL!
ENGL 390, 390H, and (sometimes) 398V Class Journal
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Today: paragraphs, binding
by citation strateges and claim-support pattern.
First, would you like another Allen Davis piece? This 2009 study offered by T.B.
Second, how about some language conventions. We will use animals to teach/underscore the principle.
What is an appositive? A bit of information you insert in between the subject and the verb. You need commas or other sorts of punctuation to set this off. This image of bunny paws can help you remember to do this:
Hey! Is this bunny item related to the Lego Principle? Discuss quietly amongst yourselves.
Alot v. A lot: spelling moment: the abomination of alot. alot is not a word. Let's see what this blogger says about remembering to use a lot and not alot(click into image to access her website).
Now, to this bit of charm from former student N.N. Ta DAH!
Ok. binding a paragraph. In the illustrating paragraph, bind by counting. In this case, you have two sections, of abiotic and biotic components. Does order matter? Plants first? Layers first? What do you think? Also, what is a good pivot -- transition -- between the two sections? Try these "free" phrases:
the engineered garden layers work with the carefully selected plants to stabilize the ponding
plant roots help further anchor the soil layers
within the layers are microbes -- associated with both the soil and plant roots -- also helpful in bioretention
Now, the evaluation paragraph: we will make two related claims in the paragraph: that rain gardens/bioretention technology works (cite a Davis study for evidence) and that low impact development techniques cost less than traditional storm drain piping (support with evidence).
For Wednesday, bring your memo to class for peer review and last-day consultation with me. Here is a checklist to work through
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BvxfwSWGad1kHbLPtQBHbN0wQvsvJDcLGsZvyt-8RBc/edit#gid=0
Due FRIDAY IN HARD COPY DOUBLE-SPACED AND STAPED FOR A GRADE.
Oxford comma
To my parents, Ayn Rand and God.
To my parents, J.K. Rowling and God.
To my parents, Stephen Colbert and Jon Stewart.
OR
In a newspaper account of a documentary about Merle Haggard:
Among those interviewed were his two ex-wives, Kris Kristofferson and Robert Duvall.
These two preceding examples are from Theresa Hayden. Here is another doosie that cries out for a serial or Oxford comma.
Here is another doosie that cries out for a serial or Oxford comma.
The Times once published an unintentionally humorous description of a Peter Ustinov documentary, noting that
"highlights of his global tour include encounters with Nelson Mandela, an 800-year-old demigod and a dildo collector."
Now, to be clear, the serial comma does not always solve ambiguity problems:
They went to Oregon with Betty, a maid and a cook –
- They went to Oregon with Betty, who was a maid and a cook. (One person)
- They went to Oregon with Betty, both a maid and a cook. (One person)
- They went to Oregon with Betty, a maid and cook. (One person)
- They went to Oregon with Betty (a maid) and a cook. (Two people)
- They went to Oregon with Betty, a maid, and with a cook. (Two people)
- They went to Oregon with Betty – a maid – and a cook. (Two people)
- They went to Oregon with the maid Betty and a cook. (Two people)
- They went to Oregon with a cook and Betty, a maid. (Two people)
- They went to Oregon with Betty as well as a maid and a cook. (Three people)
- They went to Oregon with Betty and a maid and a cook. (Three people)
- They went to Oregon with Betty, one maid and a cook. (Three people)
- They went to Oregon with a maid, a cook, and Betty. (Three people)
We can also look at the grocery list problem:
buying bread, jam, coffee, cream, juice, eggs, and bacon. VS
eating toast and jam, coffee and cream, juice, and bacon and eggs
Finally, we have a theme song to remember this punctuation convention.
And, this from S.C.
http://www.cc.com/video-clips/fo5d9i/the-colbert-report-vampire-weekend
Structure for definition memo
Define rain gardens (definition paragraph that is simple -- previews form and function)
Illustrate what the rain garden looks like; how the technology works (ellaborated definition)
- storm water problem
- bioretention solution (in part)
Categorize rain gardens as a kind of low impact development (categorizing paragraph places knowledge within the discipline and hierarchy)
- who, when, where
- low impact development replaces or is adjunct to traditional piped stormwater system
Document the effectiveness of rain gardens (evaluation paragraph -- good or bad?)
- do they work? Yes. Use Davis as evidence
- are they cost effective? Yes, use one statement (here you make a claim and support with one piece of evidence
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Source documents for you:
EPA Case study (missing some links!)
Bioretention Manual of Prince George,s Country, MD
Low Impact Development Organization (Trustworking advocacy group)
Need more information? Poke around this Scoop It exhibit.
This 2015 policy analysis document by law professors associeted with Berkeley will give you evidence for the cost effectiveness of rain gardens.
Friday: ABT and rain gardens
From Randy Olson's twitter feed this ABT critique of the mission statement for upcoming Science March.
Audience scenario for this memo: Here is Jane, our boss. She asked for the memo at the end of our last staff meeting.
irst up! What is a memo?
By the way, the OWL website at Purdue is a fabulous resource for writing. Memos also have a standard format: See the image to the left. Also, look at the email heading in your software. This electronic message is based on the memo format. Bonus question: what is the difference, traditionally, between a memo and a letter.
Topic Sentences: A list of qualities for you to strive for
- Usually a short direct sentence (think announcement)
- Signals the topic in the paragraph (think preview)
- Hooks the reader by 1) raising a question or 2) provoking thought
- Can be placed anywhere, but early on in the paragraph is the best default strategy for most professional documents; in other words, at the beginning of the paragraph
- Contains an element of transition from the previous paragraph
Note: topic sentences can be implied in tightly coherent prose (for now, leave this subtle technique to the professionals!)
Let's look at examples of topic sentences useful in the rain garden memo:
Rain gardens, or bioretention ponds, are a kind of low impact development. Low impact development....
Rain gardens have two components: layers of percolation material and carefully chosen plants.
Rain gardens protect the local environment by absorbing water run-off from impervious surfaces and by sequestering pollutants.
Dr. Allen Davis studies rain garden effectiveness. Davis, a civil engineering professor, has been studying bioretention for more than twenty years.
Let's also think about sentences generally. General advice to you? Write shorter sentences than those you are familiar with in literature and many of your textbooks.
Now, let's think about sentences:
And, on to paragraphs:
For Friday
Some preparatory readings.
- Whiteside article about scientific writing, focus on IMRAD article
- Washington Post news article about federal employee responses to Trump Administration
- Poke around on Twitter for "alt,"rogue," and "ungagged" federal accounts (spend 15 minutes)